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Master of the Life of the Virgin
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Master of the Life of the Virgin : ウィキペディア英語版
Master of the Life of the Virgin

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The Master of the Life of the Virgin, in German the Meister des Marienlebens, (working ca. 1463 — ca. 1490), is the pseudonym given to a late Gothic German painter working in Cologne. He can also be known as the Master of Wilten, or Johann van Duyren, an identification not universally accepted.〔(Getty Union Artist's Name List )〕
His workshop is identified by his masterwork, a series of eight depictions of conventional scenes from the Life of the Virgin Mary, painted for the Ursulakirche, Cologne; seven are in the Alte Pinakothek, Munich, and one in the National Gallery, London, who also have the four outer panels from an altarpiece from Werden, whose central panel appears to be lost.〔(National Gallery )〕 Further works recognizable by their style and handling are the ''Crucifixion of Christ'' for the hospital chapel, Bernkastel-Kues; the ''Adoration of the Magi'' in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg; and the ''Crucifixion'' and ''Deposition of Christ'' at the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne.
Through the detectable influence of Netherlandish painters including Dirk Bouts and Rogier van der Weyden, it is generally suggested that he must have received some training in the Low Countries.
Though his name is unknown, through his paintings he has become the most celebrated Late Gothic painter of the Cologne School. His elegant figural style is well enough known that his considerable influence can be detected in the work of other painters in Cologne.
He is not to be confused with another 13th-century Norwegian "Master of the Life of the Virgin", the late 15th-century Venetian "Master of the Louvre Life of the Virgin,"〔(Getty Union Artist's Name List )〕〔(Joconde )〕 or the two artists each known as the Master of the Death of the Virgin.
==Gallery==
All eight scenes from the eponymous ''Life of the Virgin'', in Munich with one exception.

image:Meister des Marienlebens 004.jpg|Meeting at the Golden Gate
image:Meister des Marienlebens 005.jpg|Nativity of Mary
image:Meister des Marienlebens 10.jpg|Presentation of Mary
image:Meister des Marienlebens marriage.jpg|Marriage of the Virgin
image:Meister des Marienlebens annunciation.jpg|Annunciation
image:Meister des Marienlebens visitation.jpg|Visitation
image:Meister des Marienlebens candlemas.jpg|Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, London
image:Meister des Marienlebens coronation.jpg|Coronation of the Virgin


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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